White Grubs

Description:

Several species. White or light yellow, hard brown heads, curved; 1/2 inch to l 1/2 inches long when fully grown. White grubs live in soil and are larvae of May beetles. They require 3 years to mature.

Common host plant(s):

Potato and peanut.

Damage:

Larvae feed on roots and underground parts of potato and many other plants. Adults feed on tree foliage.

Distribution:

Throughout United States.

Cultural Control:

Turn over the soil in late summer or early fall. This will kill many grubs and expose others to predators.

Organic/Biological Control:

Grubs may be controlled with milky spore disease (Doom), if available. Birds, hogs, and skunks are natural predators of the grubs. Parasitic wasps may also provide some control.

Chemical Control:


Notice: Because pesticide labels can change rapidly, you should read the label directions carefully before buying and using any pesticides. Regardless of the information provided here, you should always follow the latest product label when using any pesticide. If you have any doubt, please contact your local Extension agent or pesticide dealer for the latest information on pesticide label changes.

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Prepared by Alexandra Spring and Eric Day (Modified from a publication by the USDA)